In the tubule, chemicals and water are either added to or removed from this filtered fluid according to the body's needs, the final product being the urine we excrete. The kidneys perform their life-sustaining job of filtering and returning to the bloodstream about quarts of fluid every 24 hours. About two quarts are removed from the body in the form of urine, and about quarts are recovered. The urine we excrete has been stored in the bladder for anywhere from 1 to 8 hours.
Chronic kidney disease is defined as having some type of kidney abnormality, or "marker", such as protein in the urine and having decreased kidney function for three months or longer.
There are many causes of chronic kidney disease. The kidneys may be affected by diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Some kidney conditions are inherited run in families. Others are congenital; that is, individuals may be born with an abnormality that can affect their kidneys. The following are some of the most common types and causes of kidney damage. Diabetes is a disease in which your body does not make enough insulin or cannot use normal amounts of insulin properly.
This results in a high blood sugar level, which can cause problems in many parts of your body. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease. High blood pressure also known as hypertension is another common cause of kidney disease and other complications such as heart attacks and strokes. High blood pressure occurs when the force of blood against your artery walls increases.
When high blood pressure is controlled, the risk of complications such as chronic kidney disease is decreased. Glomerulonephritis is a disease that causes inflammation of the kidney's tiny filtering units called the glomeruli. Glomerulonephritis may happen suddenly, for example, after a strep throat, and the individual may get well again. However, the disease may develop slowly over several years and it may cause progressive loss of kidney function.
Polycystic kidney disease is the most common inherited kidney disease. It is characterized by the formation of kidney cysts that enlarge over time and may cause serious kidney damage and even kidney failure. Other inherited diseases that affect the kidneys include Alport's Syndrome,primary hyperoxaluria and cystinuria.
Kidney stones are very common, and when they pass, they may cause severe pain in your back and side. There are many possible causes of kidney stones, including an inherited disorder that causes too much calcium to be absorbed from foods and urinary tract infections or obstructions.
Sometimes, medications and diet can help to prevent recurrent stone formation. In cases where stones are too large to pass, treatments may be done to remove the stones or break them down into small pieces that can pass out of the body.
These infections most often affect the bladder, but they sometimes spread to the kidneys, and they may cause fever and pain in your back. Sometimes our kidneys stop working. When this happens our blood cannot be cleaned and we can get very sick. The only way to stay alive is to be attached to a big machine that cleans your blood for you, or have a kidney transplant.
This happened to me when my kidneys stopped working properly. My dad gave me one of his kidneys. Thanks, Dad. There are two people involved in a kidney transplant: a donor who is going to give their kidney, and a recipient who will receive the kidney. After the new kidney is put into the recipient, both the donor and recipient only have one kidney that works properly. Both the donor and the recipient can live long happy lives with only one kidney.
They just have to take extra care that they eat healthily and exercise to stay fit. One person living in Australia has been using a transplanted kidney for 45 years! However, it is good to know that we have a few spare parts that we can live without. You may one day save a life. Read more: Curious Kids: why are burps so loud?
The transplanted kidney usually gets bigger and works harder over time. Eventually, your transplanted kidney will function almost as well as two kidneys.
Most people with a single kidney lead normal, healthy lives. Whether you have one kidney or two, a healthy lifestyle is important to keep them functioning well. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, staying hydrated, and seeing your healthcare provider at least once a year. Avoiding contact sports and other activities that could cause an injury is one of the most important things you can do to keep your single kidney functioning well.
Kidneys perform essential functions in your body, filtering waste and producing hormones. Read more on how to maintain good kidney health. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and remove it from the body…. Learn about positive lifestyle changes that may improve your glomerular filtration rate GFR and slow the loss of kidney function for people with…. If you have kidney disease, reducing your potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake can help manage it.
Here are 17 foods that you should likely avoid…. Renal pyramids are kidney tissues that are shaped like cones. Another term for renal pyramids is malpighian pyramids. Botox is often joked about and criticized as complicit in the perpetuation of damaging, unrealistic beauty standards. But for me, getting Botox is the…. Having a high creatinine can indicate a number of conditions, from the fairly minor to the very serious. We'll share what high creatinine symptoms can….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Rheumatoid Arthritis. Living with One Kidney: What to Know. About Precautions Diet Alcohol Dialysis Monitoring Transplant Takeaway Although most people have two kidneys , you only need one functioning kidney to live an active, healthy life. Keep reading to learn more about living with one kidney. What is it like to live with one kidney instead of two?
Are there any short- or long-term problems associated with living with one kidney?
0コメント