It requires emergency surgery within a matter of hours to prevent death of the trapped tissue. You can also call or go to the nearest emergency room. Imaging tests can confirm that you indeed have a strangulated hernia, while blood tests can check for any infection that may have developed as a result. To repair a strangulated hernia, your surgeon will relieve pressure on the trapped tissue and evaluate how damaged it is. If tissue death or severe damage has occurred, it may be necessary to remove the previously trapped tissue — which often means removing part of your intestine.
Even when you undergo elective — rather than emergency — hernia repair surgery, you can develop certain complications as a result. In a study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons , complications developed in 27 percent of people who had an emergency hernia repair, compared with 15 percent of those who had an elective repair.
A number of factors may increase your risk of developing complications from hernia repair surgery:. Intestine Resection Complications If your surgeon needs to remove part of your intestine known as a resection , this can result in digestive complications. In many cases, complications from a hernia repair require an additional surgery for treatment.
A hiatal hernia is a relatively common type of hernia in which part of your stomach pushes up through the diaphragm — the layer of muscle separating your abdomen from your chest. But when the part of the stomach pushing through the diaphragm becomes trapped and strangulated, this is a serious complication that requires surgery. Incarceration can obstruct your bowel and cause severe pain , nausea , or constipation.
This can cause the intestinal tissue to become infected or die. A strangulated hernia is life threatening and requires immediate medical care. Some symptoms that can signal that you need to seek out emergency medical attention for your hernia include:. Sometimes a hernia occurs because of an existing inherited condition or a previous surgery.
However, you can make some simple lifestyle adjustments to help lower your risk of a hernia. These steps aim to reduce the amount of strain you place on your body. Hernia pictures and info for some of the most common hernia types give more tools to help identify and manage these conditions. Learn more about these two types of hernias. Learn more. You can exercise with a hiatal hernia, including cardiovascular routines and yoga. Here's what you need to know. Discover possible causes of belly button odor, such as infection.
Also learn how to keep it clean, how to treat the odor, and more. Discover possible causes of belly button discharge, such as infection or surgery.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Types of hernia. Hernia symptoms. Hernia causes. Hernia treatment. Hernia diagnosis.
Home remedies for hernia. Hernia exercises. Hernia recovery. Hernia repair surgery. Hernia in babies. Pregnancy and hernia. Hernia complications. Hernia prevention. Read this next. Hernias by Picture. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Epigastric Hernia. Medically reviewed by Andrew Gonzalez, M. What Causes Belly Button Odor? Medically reviewed by Kristen M. That bulge may appear all of a sudden, after you have been coughing, laughing, lifting heavy weights, or otherwise straining, or it may develop over a longer period of weeks or even months.
You may experience pain or general discomfort in the area of the groin, particularly when straining. Inguinal hernias can cauase significant discomfort, and may also be associated with an aching or burning feeling in the area of the bulge. You may also experience a sensation of dragging, pressure, or weakness in the groin. Some male patients may experience swelling and pain around the testicles, if the protruding tissue descends into the scrotum.
Many people develop inguinal hernias later in life, when their muscles have weakened with age, or when they are more vulnerable following abdominal surgery or an injury.
In men, that abdominal weak spot usually develops in the inguinal canal, which is where the spermatic cord enters the scrotum.
Women, on the other hand, have a ligament in their inguinal canals that helps to hold the uterus in place. Hernias can develop in the place where connective tissue from the uterus is joined to the tissue surrounding the pubic bone.
Certain populations seem to be at greater risk of developing inguinal hernias than others. Risk factors include the following:. Femoral hernias occur when a bit of tissue bulges through the lower belly and into the upper thigh, in the area just below the groin crease. Femoral hernias are sometimes mistaken for inguinal hernias because they occur in a nearby location. Femoral hernias are relatively uncommon.
Femoral hernias may not present any symptoms at all, especially if they are of a small or medium size. Larger hernias may become visible as a lump or bulge in the area of your upper thigh.
That bulge may cause discomfort or pain when you try to stand up, lift a heavy object, or strain in another way. Because femoral hernias are in many cases located in close proximity to the hip bone, they may cause pain in the hip. As with inguinal hernias, the cause of a femoral hernia is not always clear. While the area of the femoral canal may have weakened over time, you may also have simply been born with a weakened femoral canal.
It does seem clear that straining can cause the muscle walls to weaken, thereby increasing the chances of developing a femoral hernia. Stitches will close up the tear or strengthen weak abdominal muscles. More than likely, your surgeon will attach mesh to strengthen the abdominal tissues and reduce the risk of another hernia.
Not using mesh will significantly increase the likelihood of getting a hernia in the future. In fact, despite recent negative press regarding use of abdominal mesh, use of mesh in an inguinal hernia repair remains the standard of care.
Laparoscopy is useful when the hernia is small and easy to access. This method leaves smaller scars than regular surgery, and recovery time is faster. Your surgeon will use a laparoscope — a thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end — and miniaturized instruments to do what would otherwise be done in open surgery.
Your doctor will probably encourage you to get up about an hour after surgery. Men sometimes have difficulty urinating in the hours following surgery, but a catheter can help. A catheter is a tube that drains urine from the bladder.
Inguinal hernia repair is often an outpatient procedure. This means you can go home the same day as the surgery. However, if there are complications, you may have to remain in the hospital until they resolve. If you have open surgery, it may take up to six weeks for a full recovery. A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of your stomach pushes up through your diaphragm and into your chest cavity.
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